The area that is now Newark was originally inhabited by Lenape Native Americans. In 1664, the land was claimed by the Dutch, and then later by the English in 1674. The first European settlement in the area was established in 1694 by Scottish-Irish settlers who arrived from Pennsylvania and named it "New Ark" after their hometown in Northern Ireland.

In 1758, the New Castle Academy was established in Newark, which was the first institution of higher education in Delaware. Later, in 1833, the Delaware College was founded in Newark, which would later become the University of Delaware in 1921.

In the early 20th century, the Newark Assembly Plant was built by the Chrysler Corporation, which produced automobiles and provided jobs for many residents.

In conclusion, Newark, Delaware has a rich history that spans centuries, from its origins as a Native American settlement to its current status as a thriving city with a strong economy and vibrant culture. Its early role in education, manufacturing, and the abolitionist movement, as well as its strategic importance during the American Revolution, have all contributed to the city's unique character and legacy.

During the American Revolution, Newark was a strategic location due to its proximity to major ports, and it played a key role in supplying troops and food to the Continental Army.

In the 19th century, Newark became a center for manufacturing and commerce, with businesses such as paper mills, gristmills, and tanneries, which helped to drive the local economy. Newark was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, and many abolitionists lived in the area.

In the latter half of the 20th century, the University of Delaware expanded, bringing in new students, faculty, and staff, and contributing to the growth and development of the city. Today, Newark is a thriving city with a diverse population, a vibrant downtown area, and a strong economy.